Yesterday, the Fed announced that it would print $600B of unbacked, paper money to buy Treasuries.
Here's Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke's rationale for the move.
The Federal Reserve's objectives - its dual mandate, set by Congress - are to promote a high level of employment and low, stable inflation. Unfortunately, the job market remains quite weak; the national unemployment rate is nearly 10 percent, a large number of people can find only part-time work, and a substantial fraction of the unemployed have been out of work six months or longer.
What if interest rates are a second- or third-order cause of unemployment? What if taxes, finances and spending weren't the sole foundation of the economy? What if there was something else at work? Something like ... The Federal Register.
Image source: Casey's Charts.The
Federal Register (browsable back to 1998 at that link) is the list of all Federal regulations. Over at
regulations.gov, you can browse them by topic area. Here's a good example of one.
On August 8, 2007, the Department of Agriculture released
a 52 page set of regulations telling all farmers how to do mandatory livestock reporting. Here is a
one-paragraph-out-of-52-pages excerpt:
Section 59.202 discusses the daily reporting requirements for barrows and gilts including what information would be reported, when it would be reported, and when it would be published. For barrows and gilts, packers required to report under this rule would report the details of their barrows and gilts purchases three times each day including a prior day report not later than 7 a.m. central time, a morning report not later than 10 a.m. central time, and an afternoon report not later than 2 p.m. central time, including all covered transactions made up to within one half hour of each specified reporting time. Packers completing transactions during the one half hour prior to the previous reporting time would report those transactions at the next prescribed reporting time. This information would be published by the Secretary each reporting day not later than 8 a.m. central time, 11 a.m. central time, and 3 p.m. central time, respectively. For barrows and gilts, packers required to report under this rule would also have to report not later than 9 a.m. central time on each reporting day information regarding all barrow and gilts slaughtered during the prior business day.
That's
one paragraph from
Part 59 of the Federal regulations on agriculture. Each state then adds its own regulations.
Creating jobs will require starting new businesses. People who start their own companies are extraordinary people. Most already have jobs or can find ones working for someone else. If starting a business means obeying a rapidly growing mountain of regulations like the one above why would you bother? When choosing between obeying all of these rules and regulations, which you can't hope to understand or even remember, or picking up a paycheck working for someone else, will slightly lower interest rates make much of a difference?
What do we get when we print money to fight a problem that isn't amenable to more money?